Ascension Cathedral of Almaty
Soviet Legacy and Beyond: The Historical Monuments of Kazakhstan
BRIEF DESCRIPTION
The Ascension Cathedral of Almaty, also known as Zenkov Cathedral, is one of the largest Orthodox cathedrals in Kazakhstan. Located in the renowned Park of 28 Panfilov Guardsmen, the cathedral was opened in 1907. Since its opening, the building has witnessed numerous events, including surviving earthquakes and enduring the era of the USSR, during which religious practices were banned and religious institutions were often closed or demolished.
WHAT WE LOVE ABOUT THIS PLACE
The Ascension Cathedral, crafted entirely from wood, holds the distinction of being the world’s second-tallest wooden church. What truly captivates visitors, however, is the remarkable fact that no nails were used in its construction. This choice has led some to speculate that it was made out of great respect, as nails were instrumental in the crucifixion of Jesus. Architect Zenkov ingeniously designed the cathedral with a ‘flexible construction’ to enhance its resilience and durability.
THIS PLACE IS IMPORTANT BECAUSE
The church, a part of the Russian Orthodox tradition, has been immensely popular among Christians since its creation. In the late 19th century, the first bishop of the Turkistan eparchy recognized the urgent need for an Orthodox church in Almaty, as the previous one was destroyed, along with many other stone structures, by the 1887 earthquake. Consequently, the construction of a completely wooden church soon began.
SPECIAL TIPS
The Ascension Cathedral stands as one of Kazakhstan's most remarkable architectural achievements, particularly due to its enduring "survival" over the years. In 1911, the church withstood a massive earthquake, remaining in perfect condition. Architect Zenkov noted its resilience, saying, "Despite its astonishing height, it was a very flexible structure. Its belfry swayed and bent like the top of a tall tree and worked like a flexible beam."
