Kielce: Dialogue between natural and cultural values in Ponidzie
Ponidzie is a region located in Poland, in the southern part of the Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, distinguished by its natural and historical values.
This region stretches along the meanders of the Nida River. The town of Pińczów is located in this geographical region, from where we start our route, going from the Market Square to the hill with the Chapel of St. Anna, then to Zamkowe Hill, where a Renaissance castle originally stood. Near Pińczów you can see mines of Pińczów limestone, which has been used in construction for centuries. From Pińczów we go to Wiślica through Busko–Zdrój, before stopping in Wełecz, where a natural phenomenon – pine on stilts, so-called also a “hanging pine“. The next point on the route is Wiślica, where Christianity began in these lands. Here is the Gothic collegiate Church of St. Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary and the Archaeological Museum. From here we go to Zagość to the Church St. John’ the Babtist. Then we go to Chroberz with the Wielopolskich Palace. The route ends with the beautiful Cistercian Abbey in Jędrzejów.
Pińczów is the capital of Ponidzie, a town picturesquely situated on the hills on the Nida River. The city has retained its provincial charm, old buildings, and a valuable complex of Renaissance monuments. The city has a historic urban layout, with a market square with a stone fountain. Near the market square is the late Renaissance parish Church of St. John the Evangelist and the Pauline monastery. In the part of the city called Mirów is an early Baroque complex of a Reformed church and monastery, and two Renaissance monuments: a synagogue and a house called the Arian printing house. Zagość is a village located north of Wiślica and 9 km east of the town of Pińczów. The origins of the village date back to the 7th century. Zagość was the first seat of the Hospitallers in Poland. Henryk Sandomierski brought the monks here and a Romanesque church was built, expanded in the Gothic style. Currently, the church is located near the cemetery and is the center of the village. Jędrzejów is a city located in the Nida River valley. It received its current name at the beginning of the 12th century. Previously, it was the village of Brzeźnica, which existed since the 7th century. An important moment in the history of the settlement was the founding of a Cistercian monastery in 1140. The city was an important trading center until the 19th century. One of the tourist attractions in Jędrzejów is the Przypkowski Museum, which has one of the largest collections of clocks; the museum ranks third in the world in terms of the number and value of sundials.
What to eat
One of the traditional dishes in Ponidzia is the bean tart, a creation dating back to the first half of the 20th century. The genesis of this dish is linked to the aftermath of the destruction caused by the Germans during World War II, which led to a substantial increase in the prices of grains and foodstuffs, rendering them nearly unattainable. Faced with this scarcity, the necessity arose to substitute flour with whatever was abundant and readily available. White beans emerged as an ideal replacement for flour, giving rise to the bean tart—a pastry crafted with beans in lieu of flour.
In addition to this culinary specialty, Ponidzie is renowned for yeast dumplings filled with various ingredients.
Ponidzie is also recognized for its association with the cultivation of herbs and herbal medicine.
The region boasts expansive fields of sweetwort, nettle, marigold, chamomile, and lavender, contributing to its reputation as a hub for herbal resources.
University Team
Małgorzata Doroz-Turek
Małgorzata Doroz-Turek is an assistant professor at the Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture of the Kielce University of Technology. I research historical architecture, preserve and protect monuments, and revitalize cities. I am a member of the Polish National Committee of ICOMOS, the author of many publications, and an active participant in conferences devoted to monuments.
Patrycja Kusz, Piotr Fit, and Bartłomiej Widanka are second-year engineering students majoring in architecture. These are hard-working students interested in architecture and its history, and local and international projects.