Downstream Ponte Vecchio flood 1333

THE MARBLE PLAQUES OF FLORENCE

THE PLAQUE DOWNSTREAM

Memory and Urban Context

As you walk along the Ponte Vecchio, where rows of goldsmiths' shops break to form a small square, you come across two ancient plaques in pietraforte stone. Like silent sentinels, these stones tell a story of destruction and rebirth. The downstream plaque, located across from the monument to Benvenuto Cellini, is distinguished by its ornate frame and a finely notched border. On it, a carved hand in low relief points to the beginning of the inscription, as if inviting passersby to pause and hear the story etched in stone. Though worn and damaged over time, this plaque is a fragment of the Ponte Vecchio's memory, a bridge that has survived through centuries of history, resisting disasters and calamities. Originally built along the main road axis of Roman Florence, this crossing over the Arno has always served as a vital link for the city. Today, the bridge’s jewelry and goldsmith shops—once occupied by vegetable and butcher stalls—echo the central role of artisan guilds in Florentine history. This transformation, ordered by Ferdinand I de’ Medici, tells us of a Florence that grows and evolves, yet retains its essence.

HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE

Historical Significance

The two plaques in the small square on the Ponte Vecchio hold ancient and profound memories. In a few lines, they recount the flood of November 4, 1333, when the Arno River, in an unstoppable fury, swept away the bridge and the structures upon it. But in the heart of Florence, nothing remains destroyed forever, and so, twelve years later, in 1345, the Ponte Vecchio rose from the waters with a new, stronger, and more resilient structure. Its three arches, designed to better withstand the river’s floods, became an emblem of resilience and engineering. The plaque’s inscription reminds us with simple but powerful words: “In 1333, the bridge fell due to a flood of waters; twelve years later, it was rebuilt with this adornment, as pleased the Commune.” During the Second World War, when all of Florence’s bridges were destroyed by bombs, the Ponte Vecchio miraculously remained intact, cementing its status as a symbol of the city. Inside the bridge lies the Vasari Corridor, built in 1565 by Giorgio Vasari at the request of Cosimo I de’ Medici, which crosses the bridge suspended over the river. This structure not only linked Palazzo Vecchio to Palazzo Pitti, allowing the Medici family to move away from potential public riots, but also became a strategic passage for the Florentines during the Liberation. Today, the bridge stands as a witness to the city’s history, its spirit, and its capacity to endure through time and events.

THE RESTORATION

The most recent restoration of the downstream plaque has allowed us to rediscover hidden details and the beauty of this etched memory. The cleaning work removed dark encrustations and replaced outdated fillings, bringing to light the finely decorated sleeve of the sculpted hand. Thanks to micro-fillings that sealed cracks and stabilized the stone, the inscription is now more readable, restoring its original message to the historical setting. These conservation efforts are not just a protection against time but a preventative measure against hydrogeological risks and climate changes that threaten the city and its monuments. Florence does not forget its symbols, and the periodic maintenance plan developed for the plaques and the bridge ensures their survival so that the Ponte Vecchio will continue to stand as a testament to Florentine identity for generations to come.

GALLERY


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